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ARC Reports Results for Third Quarter 2019, Projects More than $10 million in Annualized Cost Savings

SAN RAMON, CA / ACCESSWIRE / November 6, 2019 / ARC Document Solutions, Inc. (NYSE:ARC), a leading document solutions provider to design, engineering, construction, and facilities management professionals, today reported its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2019.

Financial Highlights:

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

(All dollar amounts in millions, except EPS)

2019

2018

 

2019

2018

Net Sales

$

94.1

 

$

100.5

 
 

$

290.1

 

$

302.4

 

Gross Margin

32.3

%

32.5

%

 

32.7

%

32.6

%

Net income attributable to ARC

$

1.1

 

$

2.6

 
 

$

2.2

 

$

7.3

 

Adjusted net income attributable to ARC

$

1.6

 

$

2.3

 
 

$

5.4

 

$

7.0

 

Earnings per share – Diluted

$

0.02

 

$

0.06

 
 

$

0.05

 

$

0.16

 

Adjusted earnings per share – Diluted

$

0.04

 

$

0.05

 
 

$

0.12

 

$

0.15

 

Cash provided by operating activities

$

10.8

 

$

7.1

 
 

$

29.8

 

$

30.1

 

EBITDA

$

11.1

 

$

13.0

 
 

$

35.6

 

$

38.9

 

Adjusted EBITDA

$

12.1

 

$

13.6

 
 

$

37.7

 

$

40.7

 

Capital Expenditures

$

2.4

 

$

3.7

 
 

$

8.4

 

$

10.5

 

Debt & Finance Leases (including current), net of unamortized deferred financing fees

 
 
 

$

111.4

 

$

132.2

 

Management announced changes to ARC's business offerings that will drive more than $10 million in annualized cost savings by year-end 2019. The impact to future sales is expected to be minimal.

Cost savings were accomplished by:

Eliminating underperforming business initiatives and related sales & marketing costs
Optimization of regional organization structure and labor force
System and equipment upgrades to increase operating efficiency

The majority of the savings will contribute directly to the improvement of the company's adjusted EBITDA. While these actions will support the company's most recent forecast for 2019, the material result of these changes will be evident in 2020.

Management Commentary:

"Continuing pressure on our topline revenue has forced us to optimize the way we offer our services to the market," said Suri Suriyakumar, CEO of ARC Document Solutions. "We cannot control the market or change how our customers are using our services, but we can certainly adapt quickly to protect our cash flows and the financial well-being of the company."

"Our business has been constantly challenged by emerging trends in the marketplace, but we are not being pressured from the loss of customers, a lack of relevant services, or from our competition. We have what our clients want and need, but they are simply not consuming it in the volume we've seen historically," said Mr. Suriyakumar. "Our pivot to color and non-traditional uses of our print services will help expand our addressable market, but the optimization of our sales, marketing and workforce is important to make the most of what we already have."

"Our year-to-date cash flows are on par with our performance in 2018,"said Jorge Avalos, Chief Financial Officer. "Also notable in the quarter was our ability to maintain our gross margins despite the drop in sales. Our operations team remained nimble and responsive even in the midst of our reconfiguration, the optimization exercise, and systems upgrades."

2019 Third Quarter Supplemental Information:

Net sales were $94.1 million, a 6.3% decrease compared to the third quarter of 2018.

Days sales outstanding were 55 in Q3 2019 and 56 in Q3 2018.

Architectural, engineering, construction and building owner/operators (AEC/O) customers comprised approximately 79% of total net sales, while customers outside of construction made up approximately 21% of total net sales.

Total number of MPS locations at the end of the third quarter grew to approximately 10,800, a net gain of approximately 300 locations over Q3 2018.

Adjusted EBITDA excludes stock-based compensation expense and restructuring expense.

 

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

 

September 30,

September 30,

Sales from Services and Product Lines as a Percentage of Net Sales

2019

2018

2019

2018

CDIM

53.7

%

52.2

%

53.7

%

53.0

%

MPS

32.5

%

32.2

%

32.0

%

32.1

%

AIM

3.7

%

3.6

%

3.6

%

3.2

%

Equipment and supplies sales

10.1

%

12.0

%

10.7

%

11.7

%

Outlook

Based on the financial results for the first nine months of the year, management maintained its annual forecast for 2019. The Company anticipates fully-diluted annual adjusted earnings per share to be in the range of $0.14 to $0.18; annual cash provided by operating activities is projected to be in the range of $45 million to $50 million; and annual adjusted EBITDA is forecast to be in the range of $49 million to $54 million.

Teleconference and Webcast

ARC Document Solutions will hold a conference call with investors and analysts on Wednesday, November 6, 2019, at 2 P.M. Pacific Time (5 P.M. Eastern Time) to discuss results for the Company's 2019 third quarter. To access the live audio call, (877) 823-7014. International callers may join the conference by dialing (647) 689-4066. The conference code is 3379417. A live webcast will also be made available on the investor relations page of ARC Document Solution's website at http://ir.e-arc.com. A replay of the webcast will be available on the website following the call's conclusion.

About ARC Document Solutions (NYSE: ARC)

ARC Document Solutions distributes Documents and Information to facilitate communication for design, engineering and construction professionals, real estate managers and developers, facilities owners, and a variety of similar disciplines. The Company provides cloud and mobile solutions, professional services, and hardware to help its customers around the world reduce costs and increase efficiency, improve information access and control, and communicate faster, easier, and better. Follow ARC at www.e-arc.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements that are based on current opinions, estimates and assumptions of management regarding future events and the future financial performance of the Company. Words and phrases such as "forecast", "help expand our addressable market", and "material result of these changes will be evident," and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements and all statements other than statements of historical fact, including, but not limited to, any projections regarding earnings, revenues and financial performance of the Company, could be deemed forward-looking statements. We caution you that such statements are only predictions and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. In addition to matters affecting the construction, managed print services, document management or reprographics industries, or the economy generally, factors that could cause actual results to differ from expectations stated in forward-looking statements include, among others, the factors described in the caption entitled "Risk Factors" in Item 1A in ARC Document Solution's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, and other periodic filings and prospectuses. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by law.

Contact Information:

David Stickney
VP Corporate Communications & Investor Relations
925-949-5114

ARC Document Solutions, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

 

 
September 30,
 
 
December 31,
 

Current assets:

 
2019
 
 
2018
 

Cash and cash equivalents

 
$
20,803
 
 
$
29,433
 

Accounts receivable, net of allowances for accounts receivable of $2,084 and $2,016

 
 
57,662
 
 
 
58,035
 

Inventories, net

 
 
15,384
 
 
 
16,768
 

Prepaid expenses

 
 
5,586
 
 
 
4,937
 

Other current assets

 
 
7,435
 
 
 
6,202
 

Total current assets

 
 
106,870
 
 
 
115,375
 

Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $208,515 and $199,480

 
 
70,226
 
 
 
70,668
 

Right-of-use assets from operating leases

 
 
40,753
 
 
 

 

Goodwill

 
 
121,051
 
 
 
121,051
 

Other intangible assets, net

 
 
2,636
 
 
 
5,126
 

Deferred income taxes

 
 
20,164
 
 
 
24,946
 

Other assets

 
 
2,479
 
 
 
2,550
 

Total assets

 
$
364,179
 
 
$
339,716
 

Current liabilities:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Accounts payable

 
$
23,197
 
 
$
24,218
 

Accrued payroll and payroll-related expenses

 
 
12,130
 
 
 
17,029
 

Accrued expenses

 
 
19,690
 
 
 
17,571
 

Current operating lease liabilities

 
 
10,899
 
 
 

 

Current portion of long-term debt and finance leases

 
 
22,976
 
 
 
22,132
 

Total current liabilities

 
 
88,892
 
 
 
80,950
 

Long-term operating lease liabilities

 
 
37,008
 
 
 

 

Long-term debt and finance leases

 
 
88,437
 
 
 
105,060
 

Other long-term liabilities

 
 
497
 
 
 
6,404
 

Total liabilities

 
 
214,834
 
 
 
192,414
 

Commitments and contingencies

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Stockholders' equity:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

ARC Document Solutions, Inc. stockholders' equity:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 25,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding

 
 

 
 
 

 

Common stock, $0.001 par value, 150,000 shares authorized; 49,169 and 48,492 shares issued and 45,887 and 45,818 shares outstanding

 
 
49
 
 
 
48
 

Additional paid-in capital

 
 
125,488
 
 
 
123,525
 

Retained earnings

 
 
31,588
 
 
 
29,397
 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 
 
(3,740)
 
 
 
(3,351
)

 

 
 
153,385
 
 
 
149,619
 

Less cost of common stock in treasury, 3,282 and 2,674 shares

 
 
10,536
 
 
 
9,350
 

Total ARC Document Solutions, Inc. stockholders' equity

 
 
142,849
 
 
 
140,269
 

Noncontrolling interest

 
 
6,496
 
 
 
7,033
 

Total equity

 
 
149,345
 
 
 
147,302
 

Total liabilities and equity

 
$
364,179
 
 
$
339,716
 

ARC Document Solutions, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

 

 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 

 

 
September 30,
 
 
September 30,
 

 

 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 

Net sales

 
$
94,104
 
 
$
100,473
 
 
 
290,099
 
 
 
302,371
 

Cost of sales

 
 
63,702
 
 
 
67,801
 
 
 
195,174
 
 
 
203,679
 

Gross profit

 
 
30,402
 
 
 
32,672
 
 
 
94,925
 
 
 
98,692
 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 
 
26,025
 
 
 
26,973
 
 
 
80,881
 
 
 
81,780
 

Amortization of intangible assets

 
 
718
 
 
 
949
 
 
 
2,480
 
 
 
2,942
 

Restructuring expense

 
 
311
 
 
 

 
 
 
311
 
 
 

 

Income from operations

 
 
3,348
 
 
 
4,750
 
 
 
11,253
 
 
 
13,970
 

Other (income) expense, net

 
 
(17)
 
 
 
38
 
 
 
(53)
 
 
 
(63
)

Interest expense, net

 
 
1,264
 
 
 
1,478
 
 
 
4,066
 
 
 
4,436
 

Income before income tax provision

 
 
2,101
 
 
 
3,234
 
 
 
7,240
 
 
 
9,597
 

Income tax provision

 
 
1,042
 
 
 
647
 
 
 
5,222
 
 
 
2,526
 

Net income

 
 
1,059
 
 
 
2,587
 
 
 
2,018
 
 
 
7,071
 

Loss (income) attributable to the noncontrolling interest

 
 
16
 
 
 
(28
)
 
 
173
 
 
 
190
 

Net income attributable to ARC Document Solutions, Inc. shareholders

 
$
1,075
 
 
$
2,559
 
 
$
2,191
 
 
$
7,261
 

Earnings per share attributable to ARC Document Solutions, Inc. shareholders:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Basic

 
$
0.02
 
 
$
0.06
 
 
$
0.05
 
 
$
0.16
 

Diluted

 
$
0.02
 
 
$
0.06
 
 
$
0.05
 
 
$
0.16
 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Basic

 
 
44,978
 
 
 
44,983
 
 
 
45,107
 
 
 
44,888
 

Diluted

 
 
44,992
 
 
 
45,188
 
 
 
45,213
 
 
 
44,993
 

ARC Document Solutions, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 

 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 

 

 
September 30,
 
 
September 30,
 

 

 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 

Cash flows from operating activities

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Net income

 
$
1,059
 
 
$
2,587
 
 
$
2,018
 
 
$
7,071
 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Allowance for accounts receivable

 
 
76
 
 
 
82
 
 
 
430
 
 
 
637
 

Depreciation

 
 
7,030
 
 
 
7,389
 
 
 
21,600
 
 
 
21,708
 

Amortization of intangible assets

 
 
718
 
 
 
949
 
 
 
2,480
 
 
 
2,942
 

Amortization of deferred financing costs

 
 
52
 
 
 
56
 
 
 
162
 
 
 
175
 

Stock-based compensation

 
 
622
 
 
 
597
 
 
 
1,854
 
 
 
1,824
 

Deferred income taxes

 
 
782
 
 
 
468
 
 
 
4,684
 
 
 
2,175
 

Deferred tax valuation allowance

 
 
89
 
 
 
20
 
 
 
115
 
 
 
71
 

Other non-cash items, net

 
 
(120)
 
 
 
(95
)
 
 
(209)
 
 
 
(201
)

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Accounts receivable

 
 
1,836
 
 
 
(1,920
)
 
 
(258)
 
 
 
(6,594
)

Inventory

 
 
1,011
 
 
 
217
 
 
 
1,242
 
 
 
1,291
 

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 
 
3,113
 
 
 
(1,563
)
 
 
7,094
 
 
 
(2,326
)

Accounts payable and accrued expenses

 
 
(5,507)
 
 
 
(1,690
)
 
 
(11,464)
 
 
 
1,289
 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 
 
10,807
 
 
 
7,097
 
 
 
29,794
 
 
 
30,062
 

Cash flows from investing activities

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Capital expenditures

 
 
(2,401)
 
 
 
(3,746
)
 
 
(8,406)
 
 
 
(10,463
)

Other

 
 
41
 
 
 
184
 
 
 
342
 
 
 
556
 

Net cash used in investing activities

 
 
(2,360)
 
 
 
(3,562
)
 
 
(8,064)
 
 
 
(9,907
)

Cash flows from financing activities

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under Employee Stock Purchase Plan

 
 
28
 
 
 
28
 
 
 
109
 
 
 
100
 

Share repurchases

 
 
(319)
 
 
 

 
 
 
(1,186)
 
 
 
(60
)

Contingent consideration on prior acquisitions

 
 

 
 
 
(62
)
 
 
(3)
 
 
 
(176
)

Payments on long-term debt agreements and finance leases

 
 
(6,105)
 
 
 
(5,786
)
 
 
(17,551)
 
 
 
(17,200
)

Borrowings under revolving credit facilities

 
 
6,500
 
 
 
3,125
 
 
 
19,750
 
 
 
9,250
 

Payments under revolving credit facilities

 
 
(10,000)
 
 
 
(7,000
)
 
 
(31,000)
 
 
 
(20,875
)

Net cash used in financing activities

 
 
(9,896)
 
 
 
(9,695
)
 
 
(29,881)
 
 
 
(28,961
)

Effect of foreign currency translation on cash balances

 
 
511
 
 
 
(174
)
 
 
(479)
 
 
 
(849
)

Net change in cash and cash equivalents

 
 
(938)
 
 
 
(6,334
)
 
 
(8,630)
 
 
 
(9,655
)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 
 
21,741
 
 
 
24,738
 
 
 
29,433
 
 
 
28,059
 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 
$
20,803
 
 
$
18,404
 
 
$
20,803
 
 
$
18,404
 

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Noncash investing and financing activities

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Finance lease obligations incurred

 
$
4,193
 
 
$
5,632
 
 
$
13,010
 
 
$
16,560
 

ARC Document Solutions, Inc.
Net Sales by Product Line
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 

 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 

 

 
September 30,
 
 
September 30,
 

 

 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 

CDIM

 
$
50,502
 
 
$
52,418
 
 
$
155,701
 
 
$
160,270
 

MPS

 
 
30,607
 
 
 
32,384
 
 
 
93,092
 
 
 
97,181
 

AIM

 
 
3,516
 
 
 
3,617
 
 
 
10,380
 
 
 
9,709
 

Equipment and supplies sales

 
 
9,479
 
 
 
12,054
 
 
 
30,926
 
 
 
35,211
 

Net sales

 
$
94,104
 
 
$
100,473
 
 
$
290,099
 
 
$
302,371
 

ARC Document Solutions, Inc.
Non-GAAP Measures Reconciliation of cash flows provided by operating activities to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 

 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 

 

 
September 30,
 
 
September 30,
 

 

 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 

Cash flows provided by operating activities

 
$
10,807
 
 
$
7,097
 
 
$
29,794
 
 
$
30,062
 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities

 
 
(453)
 
 
 
4,956
 
 
 
3,386
 
 
 
6,340
 

Non-cash expenses, including depreciation and amortization

 
 
(9,295)
 
 
 
(9,466
)
 
 
(31,162)
 
 
 
(29,331
)

Income tax provision

 
 
1,042
 
 
 
647
 
 
 
5,222
 
 
 
2,526
 

Interest expense, net

 
 
1,264
 
 
 
1,478
 
 
 
4,066
 
 
 
4,436
 

Loss (income) attributable to the noncontrolling interest

 
 
16
 
 
 
(28
)
 
 
173
 
 
 
190
 

Depreciation and amortization

 
 
7,748
 
 
 
8,338
 
 
 
24,080
 
 
 
24,650
 

EBITDA

 
 
11,129
 
 
 
13,022
 
 
 
35,559
 
 
 
38,873
 

Restructuring expense

 
 
311
 
 
 

 
 
 
311
 
 
 

 

Stock-based compensation

 
 
622
 
 
 
597
 
 
 
1,854
 
 
 
1,824
 

Adjusted EBITDA

 
$
12,062
 
 
$
13,619
 
 
$
37,724
 
 
$
40,697
 

See Non-GAAP Financial Measures discussion below.

ARC Document Solutions, Inc.
Non-GAAP Measures Reconciliation of net income attributable to ARC Document Solutions, Inc. to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 

 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 

 

 
September 30,
 
 
September 30,
 

 

 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 

Net income attributable to ARC Document Solutions, Inc.

 
$
1,075
 
 
$
2,559
 
 
$
2,191
 
 
$
7,261
 

Interest expense, net

 
 
1,264
 
 
 
1,478
 
 
 
4,066
 
 
 
4,436
 

Income tax provision

 
 
1,042
 
 
 
647
 
 
 
5,222
 
 
 
2,526
 

Depreciation and amortization

 
 
7,748
 
 
 
8,338
 
 
 
24,080
 
 
 
24,650
 

EBITDA

 
 
11,129
 
 
 
13,022
 
 
 
35,559
 
 
 
38,873
 

Restructuring expense

 
 
311
 
 
 

 
 
 
311
 
 
 

 

Stock-based compensation

 
 
622
 
 
 
597
 
 
 
1,854
 
 
 
1,824
 

Adjusted EBITDA

 
$
12,062
 
 
$
13,619
 
 
$
37,724
 
 
$
40,697
 

See Non-GAAP Financial Measures discussion below.

ARC Document Solutions, Inc.
Non-GAAP Measures Reconciliation of net income attributable to ARC to unaudited adjusted net income attributable to ARC
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

 

 
Three Months Ended
 
 
Nine Months Ended
 

 

 
September 30,
 
 
September 30,
 

 

 
2019
 
 
2018
 
 
2019
 
 
2018
 

Net income attributable to ARC Document Solutions, Inc.

 
$
1,075
 
 
$
2,559
 
 
$
2,191
 
 
$
7,261
 

Restructuring expense

 
 
311
 
 
 

 
 
 
311
 
 
 

 

Income tax benefit related to above items

 
 
(81)
 
 
 

 
 
 
(81)
 
 
 

 

Deferred tax valuation allowance and other discrete tax items

 
 
321
 
 
 
(213
)
 
 
2,939
 
 
 
(290
)

Adjusted net income attributable to ARC Document Solutions, Inc.

 
$
1,626
 
 
$
2,346
 
 
$
5,360
 
 
$
6,971
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Actual:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Earnings per share attributable to ARC Document Solutions, Inc. shareholders:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Basic

 
$
0.02
 
 
$
0.06
 
 
$
0.05
 
 
$
0.16
 

Diluted

 
$
0.02
 
 
$
0.06
 
 
$
0.05
 
 
$
0.16
 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Basic

 
 
44,978
 
 
 
44,983
 
 
 
45,107
 
 
 
44,888
 

Diluted

 
 
44,992
 
 
 
45,188
 
 
 
45,213
 
 
 
44,993
 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Adjusted:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Earnings per share attributable to ARC Document Solutions, Inc. shareholders:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Basic

 
$
0.04
 
 
$
0.05
 
 
$
0.12
 
 
$
0.16
 

Diluted

 
$
0.04
 
 
$
0.05
 
 
$
0.12
 
 
$
0.15
 

Weighted average common shares outstanding:

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Basic

 
 
44,978
 
 
 
44,983
 
 
 
45,107
 
 
 
44,888
 

Diluted

 
 
44,992
 
 
 
45,188
 
 
 
45,213
 
 
 
44,993
 

See Non-GAAP Financial Measures discussion below.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

EBITDA and related ratios presented in this report are supplemental measures of our performance that are not required by or presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"). These measures are not measurements of our financial performance under GAAP and should not be considered as alternatives to net income, income from operations, or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP or as an alternative to cash flows from operating, investing or financing activities as a measure of our liquidity.

EBITDA represents net income before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization.

We have presented EBITDA and related ratios because we consider them important supplemental measures of our performance and liquidity. We believe investors may also find these measures meaningful, given how our management makes use of them. The following is a discussion of our use of these measures.

We use EBITDA to measure and compare the performance of our operating segments. Our operating segments' financial performance includes all of the operating activities except debt and taxation which are managed at the corporate level for U.S. operating segments. We use EBITDA to compare the performance of our operating segments and to measure performance for determining consolidated-level compensation. In addition, we use EBITDA to evaluate potential acquisitions and potential capital expenditures.

EBITDA and related ratios have limitations as analytical tools, and should not be considered in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Some of these limitations are as follows:

They do not reflect our cash expenditures, or future requirements for capital expenditures and contractual commitments;
They do not reflect changes in, or cash requirements for, our working capital needs;
They do not reflect the significant interest expense, or the cash requirements necessary, to service interest or principal payments on our debt;
Although depreciation and amortization are non-cash charges, the assets being depreciated and amortized will often have to be replaced in the future, and EBITDA does not reflect any cash requirements for such replacements; and
Other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate these measures differently than we do, limiting their usefulness as comparative measures.

Because of these limitations, EBITDA and related ratios should not be considered as measures of discretionary cash available to us to invest in business growth or to reduce our indebtedness. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our GAAP results and using EBITDA and related ratios only as supplements.

Our presentation of adjusted net income and adjusted EBITDA is an attempt to provide meaningful comparisons to our historical performance for our existing and future investors. The unprecedented changes in our end markets over the past several years have required us to take measures that are unique in our history and specific to individual circumstances. Comparisons inclusive of these actions make normal financial and other performance patterns difficult to discern under a strict GAAP presentation. Each non-GAAP presentation, however, is explained in detail in the reconciliation tables above.

Specifically, we have presented adjusted net income attributable to ARC and adjusted earnings per share attributable to ARC shareholders for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 to exclude the restructuring expense and to reflect the exclusion of changes in the valuation allowances related to certain deferred tax assets and other discrete tax items. This presentation facilitates a meaningful comparison of our operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018.

We have presented adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019 and 2018 to exclude stock-based compensation expense and restructuring expense. The adjustment of EBITDA is consistent with the definition of adjusted EBITDA in our credit agreement; therefore, we believe this information is useful to investors in assessing our financial performance.

SOURCE: ARC Document Solutions

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